The Sad Tale of Tzatziki and the Weeping Cucumber

Anyone who has enjoyed a gyro sandwich can attest to the deliciously delectable dill, yogurt, and cucumber concoction known as tzatziki. The cool cucumber and tangy yogurt provide a solid base for the aromatic dill and garlic, which work and play beautifully with all manner of roasted and grilled meats, as well as the wonderful gyro sandwich.

However, anyone who has ever made tzatziki knows that there are a few potential pitfalls littered across the landscape, presenting the potential for culinary catastrophe at every turn. Many of these dangers can be avoided simply by choosing the correct ingredients, such as fresh cucumbers, Greek yogurt, young garlic, and the like. Still, danger still lurks beneath that fresh, promising exterior.

Weeping Cucumbers

As important as it is to start with the right ingredients, a good tzatziki recipe also depends on those ingredients being prepared properly before they are introduced to the final sauce. Since the bulk of the sauce is made up of yogurt and cucumbers and the yogurt has already been covered, let’s take a moment to consider the cucumbers.

Let’s say you made a wonderful tzatziki sauce for dinner. You served it on roast lamb or gyros and got rave reviews all around, but you made a little too much and had to put the rest in the refrigerator. The next day for lunch, you decide to pull it out and have a little with some pita chips, only to find a watery, nasty mess instead of the creamy sauce you made the night before. So, what happened?

Cucumbers are made up mostly of water, far more than most vegetables. As you chop, slice, or grate the cucumber for your tzatziki, the barriers holding that water in the cucumber are broken down, letting the water steadily seep out. Of course, this process, left to its own devices, takes several hours, which is why your beautiful tzatziki, over the course of a night, wept more than a man would watching Kevin Costner play catch with his father in Field of Dreams.

Avoiding Disaster

There are two potential ways to prevent this disaster from occurring, and both depend on the same simple concept: get rid of as much water as you can before introducing the cucumber to the yogurt. After all, the cucumber can’t cry into your sauce if its tears have already been spent.

The first method is called the salt-and-purge method. After chopping or grating the cucumber, toss it with a bit of salt and leave it to drain over a colander for an hour or two. The salt will pull out most of the moisture. Most people recommend about 1/4 tsp of salt or so per cucumber, and some of that gets washed away by the water as it gets pulled out.

The second, and much faster method is what I like to call the-old-Charmin-squeeze. Just wrap up your fabricated cucumber bits in a tea towel or a few layers of cheesecloth and just wring that water right out. Since this method takes a few minutes as opposed to a few hours and doesn’t add any salt to the mix, it is the one I prefer. Just be careful that you don’t wring the towel so hard that you break it, which happened the first time I tried this method.

Either way, once the water has been safely evacuated from the cucumber, it is safe to add to your yogurt to complete the recipe, which can then be enjoyed for up to a few days, as long as it stays refrigerated (if you can stay out of the bowl that long).

Blanched Almonds- How and Why They are Done

Making food calls for different measures of preparing the ingredients needed to complete the menu. Eggs need to be poached before Eggs Benedict could be assembled; beef braised and allowed to cool till the next day before resuming cooking to accomplish Beef Short Ribs and chicken meats may have to be fried before it could be popped into the oven for baking. Similarly, blanched almonds are necessities and they are used a lot in preparing true Italian recipes.

Blanching is the simple process of boiling skinned almonds for a minute and immediately removing it from the heat. It is sieved to drain the hot water then it gets rinsed with cold one. The almond skin, now wrinkled can easily be popped and the nut slid out of it. By then, one should have white, skinless almonds.

Blanching is done to terminate the bacteria that may be present in the food before storing it in the fridge so spoilage can be prevented. In the case of almonds, some recipes do not require its skin along with it. Almond paste for instance is easier to obtain if almonds are crushed without the skin, as the latter may be too difficult to mash. The skin could also affect the color of the finished product which any cook may want to achieve; instead of a creamy white paste since including the skin may turn it to a brown mush. Powdered almonds that would garnish a cake are still better off without the skin.

Blanching has never been a complex process and even kids may enjoy doing it. The key is not to overdo the boiling of the almonds as the nut may become drenched in water and turn a little soggier than expected. Should this occur, the almonds may be heated in the oven for a while until all the excess water is vaporized.

Making Coffee the Green Way

We coffee nerds are all about going green – go to most local coffee shops and they can explain to you in depth how they have further improved the energy efficiency of their roasting operations, how they’re involved in solid recycling programs, and most will offer used coffee grounds for compost to anyone who wants to pick it up.  If you didn’t already know it, used coffee grounds make for excellent compost.

But what about coffee brewing methods?  What can you do to make energy efficient coffee?  And does it taste good?

A great question.  Environmentally friendly brew methods are pretty important to a lot of us – so as you can imagine, it’s on our minds all the time, and since most of us java aficionados aren’t too big on clunky automatic drip coffee makers anyway we love showing people how they can make a tastier cup of coffee AND save electricity.

Pour Over Coffee Apparatuses

My personal favorite pour over device is my trust Hario v60.  It’s made from ceramic, will run you about $20, and doesn’t even need to be cleaned in a dishwasher.  You just rinse it out after you have used it and set it out to dry.  Very simple, very energy efficient.

To actually make the coffee requires simply heating water, grinding coffee, and, well, the ‘pour over’ part kind of speaks for itself.  Personally I use a Hario Skerton hand grinder to grind my coffee – which not only provides an excellent grind because of its ceramic conical burrs but is entirely powered by hand.  I like that I can use it when camping or on the road – and that it doesn’t require any electricity.  You can get a hand grinder like the Skerton for about $40 – but there are even some ceramic conical burr grinders for less money, I just happen to really like my Hario Skerton.

If you haven’t noticed by now, I’m fond of the company Hario.  They’re a Japanese firm that makes a lot of kitchen appliances, and their zero energy coffee devices are renowned within the specialty coffee community because they are durable, inexpensive, and extremely effective.  Even my former boss and owner of a very respectable coffee shop uses a Hario Skerton on occasion to show guests how incredible a small manual grinder can be.

With a hand grinder like the Skerton, and a pour over device like the Hario v60 (or the Chemex or any other pour over device that meets your needs and interests) you are all geared up to make green coffee – and coffee that tastes utterly phenomenal.

Drip coffee makers are not designed to produce a very good extraction, because the drip process of brewing is too slow and not distributed properly so that while some grounds will get thoroughly extracted other ones will barely donate any of their flavorful oils to the final resulting cup.  This is why most coffee from drip pots has a bitter taste and can’t be enjoyed properly.  Pour over devices resolve that issue.

Coffee made in a Hario v60 takes about four minutes from start to finish – heat water on the stove while grinding whole beans in your manual grinder, pour the beans into the Hario v60 (after putting a non-bleached filter in) and then you are ready to make the brew.

Just pour the water over the grounds in a circular motion, trying to get all of the grounds wet and not pour in any one part more than the others.  I won’t deny that an even distribution can take a little practice, but even when you are brand new to it you’ll find that the coffee tastes phenomenal.  I make pour over coffee in my Hario every single day – and people always ask me how I make the coffee taste so good.

I really don’t do anything special, I just use the right (environmentally friendly) tools, and stick to the method that works.  Try it out, you’ll be amazed at how incredible the coffee tastes.

My name is Peter, I blog about making incredible tasting coffee at home at www.vvlgar.com.  Happy brewing.

A Comparison of 3 Popular Stainless Steel Juicers

Though they might all look and sound the same, let’s be clear: not all juicers are created equal! In this review I want to take a look at 3 very popular stainless steel juicers. These 3 represent a reasonable price range (about $100-$200) for most people who want to buy a juicer. I’m going to explain what makes each model unique and then add it all up and tell you what I think is the best one.

The 3 we will examine here are the Breville Ikon, Big Boss, and the Power Juicer Pro from Jack LaLanne.

Breville Ikon Juicer
Costs around $200-$250

Features include:

  • 900 watts
  • 5 speeds
  • Dishwasher safe pieces
  • Stainless steel
  • free 1 liter juice jug included
  • 1 year warranty

The main thing that stands out to me about the Breville stainless steel juicer is that it includes a respectable 900 watts of power and it’s designed with different speeds that allow you to properly juice different foods as needed with slower or faster extraction. For instance, fruits with a soft skin ( pears, for example) and greens in general will juice better on the slower speeds whereas items with tougher skin and pulp (apples, for example) will benefit from a faster RPM.

In addition to the adjustable speed settings, the juicer has an internal intelligence that will adjust the speed as needed for particularly heavy loads. This is very impressive.

Big Boss Juicer
Costs around $70-100

Features Include:

  • 700 watts
  • Stainless Steel Finish
  • 18,000 RPM
  • dishwasher safe parts
  • over sized mouth for easy vegetable and fruit feeding
  • 2 speeds

The Big Boss Juicer juicer features a striking stainless steel design and many features you expect in more expensive models, such as dishwasher size parts and variable speeds. One thing I can tell you from just looking at the stats on this model though is that it is going to be load. The motor features a monstrous 18,000 RPM – great for getting the job done, but not so great at doing it quietly. That is likely the area in which money was saved, lowering the price to the company and the end user.

Is sound a big deal though? Maybe not. Consider how normal it is to fire up a blender – which most of the time creates all out havoc from the sound of the motor inside. Is it a big deal if a juicer is the same?

Jack LaLanne PJP Electric Juicer
Costs around $160-$200

Features Include:

  • Extra-large round chut
  • 3600 RPM motor – designed to be extra quiet
  • oversized pulp collector
  • dish washer safe stainless steel blade and parts
  • Warranty for motor

I’m a big fan of Jack LaLanne juicers, not only because they typically work very well but I’m just a fan of Jack LaLanne. What can I say? Celebrity branding works when you do it right!

This Power Juicer Pro features stainless steel blades and dishwasher safe parts, and also comes with a limited lifetime warranty for the motor – a very nice bonus. The biggest selling point on this model is something that’s in contrast to the Big Boss, big time. It’s incredibly quiet. The motor is only 3600 RPM. This is going to be the perfect juicer is you have a family, kids sleeping in the house, or roommates you need to appease! It doesn’t get much quieter than this if you are juicing.

The Winner
Between the Jack LuLanne, the Big Boss, and the Breville – all stainless steel juicers with dishwasher safe parts, there is one that stands out above the rest. I’m going to have to say it’s the Breville. Why? Because of the variable 5 speed function and smart chip that increases speed for heavy loads. If noise is a big factor, the lowest speed of the Breville is almost as quiet as the Jack LuLanne. For the extra features and benefits of the Breville, I think that’s a small trade off to pay!

Low Calorie Foods Intake In Terms of Health and Longevity

After devouring hundreds of hundreds of well researched studies over the years, a low calorie foods intake diet makes perfect sense, in terms of health and longevity (1). Our body oxidizes the food and produce energy units, the ATP’s, and this process takes place in our mitochondria, but there is also a by-product of this ATP synthesis – free radicals. The free radicals, other than their important cell regulating role, harm other molecule cells and create mutations, which lead to various diseases, shorter lifespan, and aging. I do not doubt the ‘energy levels’ the primal diet gives, but claiming it is healthy is a blind claim, contradicting basic biological and nutritional principles.(2)

Setting the ‘China Study’ aside, vegan food, in terms of nutrients per calorie, is much, much, much denser than any animal food you can think of. Get a diet of 2000 calories consisting meat, and an 2000 calories diet consisting only vegan food (and we are not talking about fries), and you will end up consuming much larger amounts of vitamins, minerals, fibers, and phytochemicals, which will result in a longer both lifespan and health span (3).

I agree that the ‘primal diet’ is characterized with our ancestors for a reason, but we have to remember the human lifespan at that time was very short, definitely not enough to encounter the diseases and ailments of today’s world, where average lifespan is around 80. And even if it was, it doesn’t really matter since there is no evolutionary pressure for a selection, as humans are able to reproduce at a far younger age than their once-was lifespan, and thus pass their genes to the next generation. Think of our modern world, the average western diet consists so much poison and a lack of nutrients, but people still reach an age of reproduction and pass their genes to their offspring, even though their diet is horrendous. There is simply no pressure for a selection.

This is way too much for one reading, but looking at the biological evolution of warm blooded and cold blooded creatures, we are given a perfect explanation for why low calorie plant based diets have proved to be the highest performing in terms of health and longevity, among not only many of our human societies, but among other warm blooded mammals as well.

I have also encountered many people trying to justify their passion for meat by claiming that we have canine teeth for a reason. My answer to them is always to go and tell that to Gorillas or an Hippopotamus. I have also met people who say that there are no vegetarian vitamin B12 foods in nature, which is utterly wrong, since vitamin B12 is actually naturally produced only in one place, which is the soil. It is produced by a bacteria, and every plant that grows in contact with the soil, which is every single plant on earth, end up having B12 to some extent.  The problem starts when you wash these fruits, as B12 is present only on the exterior shell of a plant, and is easily washable with water. That is one more advantage for growing an organic garden, since the grows are not chemically sprayed and you can allow yourself to eat them unwashed and enjoy the various benefits of vitamin B12.

Below are some scientific references that support the above biological principles and logic.

__________________________

(1) Prof. Gustavo Barja, Department of Animal Biology-II (Animal Physiology), Faculty of Biology, Complutense University. “Oxidative Stress and Aging”, “Rate of generation of oxidative stress-related damage and animal longevity”.
(2) Prof. Aubrey De Grey, Ph.D Michael Rae, “Ending Aging: The Rejuvenation Breakthroughs That Could Reverse Human Aging in Our Lifetime”, October 14, 2008.
(3) Sarter BS, Campbell TC, Fuhrman J. Effect of a high nutrient density diet on long-term weight loss: a retrospective chart review. Alternative Therapies 2008;14(3):48-53.

Scientific Facts of Smoked Almonds and a Quick Look at Emerald Smoked Almonds

One of the grains easily accessible for the human diet is almonds which have been proven to provide the body with essential nutrients that could contribute to weight loss. Today, losing weight is one of the major personal goals among many of us especially if we live in busy cities, and fast food seems to be more readily accessible in-between work schedules. Unfortunately, this is exactly the one part in our lifestyles that increases the risks of gaining excess weight or suffering from certain diseases when we reach the middle ages.

When you’re one of those few people who want to learn the scientific and appropriate approach to a healthy body, then you surely want to learn the cool facts about smoked almonds.
1. Indulging on smoked almonds from time to time should not worry you because they belong to the nut family and it provides protein. Per serving size which contains 20 nuts (or one large handful) can give about 6 grams of protein.

2. Contrary to popular belief, almonds are not among those nuts which possess cholesterol. Smoked almonds do not contain saturated fats, so it is a perfect supplement of protein especially for vegetarians who want to avoid fats found on meats.

3. Believe it or not, you get a fair amount of calcium from a serving of smoked almonds. About 8% of the recommended dietary allowance of calcium is achieved, and 6% of iron needed in a 2,000-calorie diet is attained.

4. Per serving of smoked almonds contain 121 calories and 11 grams of fat; just enough to help keep you maintain a healthy weight. The calorie intake is partially absorbed though because of the high fiber present in almonds. Almonds are high in monounsaturated fats that have been proven by clinical studies to promote weight loss.

5. However, smoked almonds have high sodium content. A serving of smoked almonds has 120mg of sodium. Still, it will relieve you to know that based on the recommendations of the American Heart Association, 1,500mg per day of sodium is safe. A serving of smoked almonds is just about 8% of that limit.

6. While smoked almonds help in weight loss, it also supplies our energy needs. Therefore, losing weight doesn’t have to bring you to a state of excessive thinness that might lead you to decreasing energy levels.

There are many smoked almonds of different names available in the market today. The Emerald Nuts Smoked Almonds that are available on 11-ounce canisters in packs of 4 are among the bestselling brands. The good thing about this product is that not only does it provide tasty and delicious smoked almonds; its packaging is ergonomic, lightweight, unbreakable, and fits on cup holders or backpacks. Its serving size at 28mg has the following percent daily values: 0% cholesterol, 11% of dietary fiber, and 35% of folic acid.

While there are several smoked almonds in the market, it seems that Emerald has been consistent in satisfying their consumers. Many of these consumers are impressed with its flavor that somehow tastes like bacon but of course healthier than the real bacon. Others are impressed with its container making it ideal for people on vacations, camps, strolling on cars, or simply working at the office. Emerald has other lines of nut products such as Glazed Walnuts, Dry Roasted Walnuts, Cocoa Roast Almonds, Sweet & Salty Mixed Nut Blend in 3 flavors, Cinnamon Roast Almonds, Salt and Pepper Cashews, Dry Roasted Almonds, Cashew Halves and Pieces, Whole Cashews, Cocktail Peanuts, Mixed Nuts, Dry Roasted Peanuts, and Honey Roasted Peanuts.

While it is so easy to buy smoked almonds at the grocery store or stores on the Internet, you may also opt to make your very own homemade smoked almonds. To do this you must first toast the raw almonds. Then, make a mixture of seasonings like salt, garlic, and liquid smoke flavoring, as well as a food adhesive. Coat the almonds with your mixture of seasonings and at 300 degree-Fahrenheit for 30 minutes with stirring at 10-minute intervals. The great thing about making your own smoked almonds is you can control the sodium content on your dish. Remember that most smoked almonds are high in sodium, but is still enough not to go beyond the limit recommended by the key health agencies. You can experiment a lot by doing this, and you can also select the kind of flavor you would want to have on your smoked almonds for yourself or guests at home.

With all these information at hand, it is absolutely safe to say that smoked almonds is a best snack alternative. Rather than munching on sweets or sandwiches for your snacks, why not take smoked almonds instead? Of course, you need not do this on a daily basis, perhaps twice a week is enough as had been proven by various studies indicating its efficiency to help lower down cholesterol levels in the body. Besides, it has been said that sugar contributes largely to weight gain when we choose to divulge too much on sweet desserts. Just by thinking that you will benefit from the fiber this grain possesses while you eat them on a snack time will surely encourage you to do so.

On last note, supply your body with other foods that contain essential nutrients like fruits, vegetables, white meat (chicken and blue marlin), crops, grains and nuts. Remember that a healthy weight and body shape should be products of a balanced diet, religious exercise, and thorough self-discipline.

Health Benefits, Best Brands, and Tips in Buying Hemp Protein Powder

Anti-aging, Fitness, Health, Diet: these are perhaps some of the most abused terminologies since the late 80’s. While our lifestyles changed, advanced, and got busier, businessmen took the opportunity to capitalize on the new belief that even before reaching the millennium we are ever more in need of watching our health as we work our way every single day to financial success. We are told that with the many complexities of our world today, the attempt to look younger and feel more energetic is a more challenging task to fulfill with the tight schedules the modern day worker has.

In addition, with the latest equipment resulting from the computer revolution, more researches have emerged from the laboratories of scientists which provided surprising results on the following:

1. Our bodies are in need of specific elements to keep it fit.
2. The Earth’s soil gave us natural resources so these elements will be within our reach.
3. Certain abnormalities within our bodies may be caused by the wrong choice of diet.
4. There are plenty of alternatives to incorporate the natural wonders of plants with our meals.

All in all, despite the many advances in technology we now have that claim to keep us young, healthy and smart; we still went back to the basics. Being natural is the simplest but most real answer.

And so, businessmen took all the opportunity they can get to earn from this “Health Revolution”. Can you imagine how many supplements there are today which claim to give us dramatic results for our bodies or give us the kind of body we want? Slimming pills or teas, vitamin supplements, herbal substitutes, diet powders—it is not an exaggeration to state that throughout the world manufacturers of these products have earned large amount of revenues, probably higher than ethical medicines can generate!!! Yet, they all claim to be the best in the market but only a minority of them is backed by “genuine” science through research and development in medical laboratories.

There are no shortcuts to fitness and health. Over time, we are reminded by experts that the best way to have the types of bodies we desire is healthy diet and exercise. However, with the various conditions every human body has that make it unique from the rest; several supplements were invented to ensure that we have options on how to provide our bodies with the right kind of nutrients. Some of them have medical proof as well reflecting its true benefits to our lifestyle. One of them is the Hemp Protein Powder.

Due to the fact that too much protein in red meat can cause serious cardiovascular illnesses or high risk to cancer, many people today have either cut down on meat or turned vegetarian. But since protein is still an important component to the body, several protein supplements were created. Today, one of the many accepted and recommended protein supplements is in the form of hemp protein powder and it provides the following health benefits:

1. It contains essential amino acids that promote a faster metabolism. This is one of the reasons why health agencies claim that hemp protein powder has cleansing properties necessary for weight loss. This also means that hemp protein is easily digested and absorbed by the body thus producing antibodies to strengthen the immune system.

2. It also provides our bodies with essential fatty acids, two of which are omega-6 and omega-3 that we now know to be good for the heart.

3. Hemp protein is a high source for fiber, calcium, iron, phosphorus, zinc, manganese, copper and magnesium.

4. It is a natural way of supplying our bodies with vitamins and minerals which may be lacking from our daily meals but essential to be fit, healthy, and strong.

Two of the most sought after brands of hemp protein are Living Harvest and Nutiva. Living Harvest Foods of Portland, Oregon became pioneers with the production of the first hemp protein powder. Meanwhile Nutiva of Santa Paula, California is the leading brand of organic hemp foods and extra virgin coconut oil. Both brands do satisfactorily well among consumers. If you are the type of person who wants to go 100% organic, then you would probably choose Nutiva over Living Harvest. Either way, they both provide all the nutrients we normally find from hemp protein.

Perhaps the challenge here would be how to appropriately select the right brand of hemp protein. There are plenty of brands out there, and all of them have their own websites for sure. Let us be reminded that producers will always do their best to entice us with their promotional and marketing styles. How then, should we be able to assess whether we are making the right choice of brand or not?

1. Choose organically made hemp protein. When we say organic, a product did not undergo harmful processes which include the application of fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides and other chemical procedures that normally affect the digestibility of food. This goes to say that the processing is very natural.

2. Choose hemp protein that was manufactured in a pharmaceutically compliant setting. A hemp protein with a “pharmaceutical grade” is certain to have undergone good quality control and hygiene with its farmers. In this way, you are assured that the product is safe for consumers.

3. Though we usually get savings from buying in bulk, just make sure that with hemp protein you purchase those in small containers, like 1 pound or 454 grams. Once you open a container, the contents have been exposed to oxidization and gradually lose its life force. To have them in large containers and opened for a prolonged time is to lose their nutrients eventually.

4. A good company with reliable manufacturers always sends their products to the laboratories for fatty acids testing. This could be a difficult task to identify, so it will surely help if you look at trusted personalities you know who are using a particular brand for its compliance to industry standards.

Taking hemp protein is indeed a smart way to improve your health. Try it, and you will see that your energy, stamina, strength, and muscle will improve. It benefits people on a vegetarian diet, bodybuilders, athletes, weight loss enthusiasts, aging people, and even those with allergies to dairy.